Micro-Klean™ Sludge Dewatering Plate & Frame Filter Press
Industrial wastewater treatment often reaches a point where gravity separation and clarification alone are no longer enough. When sludge volumes increase, disposal costs rise, or discharge limits tighten, a plate-and-frame filter press becomes a critical part of the treatment process. The Micro-Klean™ sludge dewatering plate-and-frame filter press is engineered to remove solids, reduce waste volume, and produce a clean effluent suitable for discharge or reuse within industrial wastewater systems.
This piece of sludge dewatering equipment is a self-contained dewatering system used for a variety of industrial applications.
What Is a Plate & Frame Filter Press for Wastewater Treatment?
A plate-and-frame filter press is a mechanical separation system used to remove suspended solids from wastewater by applying pressure across filter media. As wastewater is forced through the press, solids are captured between plates to form a dense filter cake, while clarified liquid exits the system for discharge or reuse. In filter press wastewater treatment applications, this process is commonly used after chemical pretreatment and upstream clarification or solids settling (e.g., a clarifier) to convert liquid sludge into manageable solids.
The Micro-Klean™ is a powerful plate-and-frame sludge filter press created specifically for industrial wastewater environments. It's a self-contained system featuring welded carbon-steel construction, corrosion-resistant pre-piping, gasketed polypropylene filter plates, and an automatic OPEN/CLOSE hydraulic ram. Performance benchmarks include:
- Produces filter cake with dryness levels up to 55% by weight
- Reduces sludge disposal volume by as much as 95%
- Filters suspended solids to 5-25 microns, with removal down to 1-2 microns using filter aid precoat
This makes the Micro-Klean™ a practical choice for facilities seeking reliable sludge dewatering without excessive operational complexity.
Compliance Solutions
How a Plate & Frame Filter Press Separates Solids From Wastewater
A plate-and-frame filter press follows a predictable, repeatable process that converts wastewater sludge into dewatered solids with consistent results from cycle to cycle.
1. Chemical Pretreatment
Before filtration, wastewater is typically treated with combinations of pH adjustment, oxidation-reduction (ORP), and polymer chemicals (coagulants and flocculants) prior to filtration.
2. Press Loading and Plate Closure
The chemically pretreated and/or settled sludge is pumped into the filter press. The hydraulic ram closes the plates to create sealed filtration chambers, allowing pressure to build evenly across the filter media.
3. Filtration and Cake Formation
As the filter feed pump pressure increases, liquid passes through the filter cloth while suspended solids are retained between the plates. Over time, a dense filter cake forms, capturing fine particulates and concentrating solids.
4. Air Purge and Cake Release
After filtration, compressed air purges residual liquid from the cake. The hydraulic ram retracts, plates are separated, and dewatered solids are discharged into the integrated collection hopper for removal.
Core Components of the Micro-Klean™ Sludge Filter Press
A plate-and-frame filter press relies on coordinated mechanical components to operate reliably. The Micro-Klean™ integrates a welded carbon-steel frame, an automatic hydraulic ram, a manual reverse flush valve for the tank and feed line, gasketed 630mm or 800mm polypropylene plates, and corrosion-resistant PVC piping into a single system.
A forklift-accessible solids collection trough simplifies handling, while optional automated controls reduce operator intervention. Each component is selected to withstand demanding industrial environments and support consistent performance over extended service life.
Performance Benefits of the Micro-Klean™ Filter Press
The Micro-Klean™ plate-and-frame filter press improves sludge dewatering outcomes while simplifying day-to-day operations. Its performance benefits focus on producing drier solids, reducing disposal volume, and maintaining consistent separation across variable wastewater conditions, all of which contribute directly to lower operating costs and improved process control.
High Solids Capture and Cake Dryness
The Micro-Klean™ produces dense filter cakes with dryness levels reaching approximately 55 percent by weight, reducing free water and improving solids stability during handling and transport.
Reduced Disposal Volume and Handling
By removing up to 95 percent of liquid volume from sludge, the system significantly lowers disposal requirements. Less volume translates into fewer hauls, reduced landfill cost, and improved housekeeping.
Operator-Friendly, Semi-Automatic Operation
Semi-automatic controls allow operators to manage filtration cycles with minimal adjustment. Automated options further reduce manual steps while maintaining consistent results across variable wastewater conditions.
Micro-Klean™ Filter Press Models and Sizing Options
The Micro-Klean™ plate-and-frame filter press is available in eight standard models, ranging from 4 to 20 cubic feet of filtration capacity. This range allows the system to be matched to incoming flow, raw solids concentration, and target cake dryness.
Modular design supports future expansion if wastewater volume increases, protecting long-term capital investment. Proper sizing ensures the filter press operates efficiently without overloading the system or oversizing capital investment, helping facilities avoid performance bottlenecks and unnecessary expense.
Why ALAR Is a Trusted Filter Press Partner
Selecting a sludge filter press is a long-term decision that impacts operating cost, compliance reliability, and maintenance requirements well beyond initial installation. ALAR supports each Micro-Klean™ installation with integrated expertise and lifecycle support.
Expert Engineering Support
Engineering teams provide system configuration guidance, operator training, and mechanical inspection to support optimal startup and sustained performance.
Preventative Maintenance and Spare Parts
Certified industrial professionals conduct preventative maintenance programs and supply critical spare parts to minimize downtime and extend equipment life.
Performance Warranty
Following bench testing and successful startup, ALAR provides performance warranties aligned with system design criteria.
In-House, Single-Source Support
Dedicated sales, chemical, parts, and engineering teams provide single-vendor accountability with responsive support throughout the system lifecycle.
Industrial Applications for Plate & Frame Filter Press Systems
Plate-and-frame filter press systems are used across a wide range of industrial wastewater applications where solids removal and volume reduction are required, including:
- Concrete: Captures cement fines from block sawing and grinding process water, along with solids from other cured (inactive) concrete operations.
- Food and Beverage: Removes suspended solids, both organic and inorganic, from wastewater following chemical pretreatment, prior to discharge or further downstream treatment.
- Flexographic Ink: Separates coagulated pigments from washdown wastewater to reduce color, suspended solids, and associated metals.
- Surface Finishing: Removes metal hydroxides and particulate matter following chemical pretreatment and solids settling (clarifier).
- Paint and Coatings: Separates pigments and resins from wastewater streams generated during equipment cleaning.
These applications represent common use cases, though Micro-Klean™ systems are applied across many additional industries worldwide.
The operation of the ALAR Micro-Klean™ is semiautomatic. The operator turns a knob to activate the closing function of the hydraulic ram, and opens a valve to start the filter feed pump. During the filtration cycle, the operator will need to occasionally adjust the pressure regulator for the filter feed pump. When the filtration cycle is complete, the operator will turn on the air purge valve. The solids are purged with air for approximately 20 to 60 minutes. After the blow down, the operator will turn a knob to activate the retraction of the hydraulic ram. The plates will be separated by hand in order to release the dry cake solids into the bin. Residual solids on the plate cloths are scraped down with a spatula.
The Micro-Klean™ size is based upon the incoming volume, percent raw solid content by weight and the percent dryness by weight of the dewatered solids. The amount of cubic feet can be divided into the amount of times an operator will open the press.
The flow of water going through the press cannot be measured in gallons per minute as the filtered water initially gushes, then trickles out of the press (due to solids buildup in the plates).
The following formula is the standard for sizing a filter press:
The formula is:
[ (Gallons of Wastewater × %Raw Solids) ÷ %Dry Solids ] ÷ 7.48 = Ft3 Filter Press
| Model Number | Press Cubic Feet |
Cubic Feet Expandable To |
Number of Plates | Plates Expandable To |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MK 630-192P | 1.92 | 3.84 | 7 | 13 |
| MK 630-320P | 3.20 | 5.12 | 11 | 17 |
| MK 630-512P | 5.12 | 7.04 | 17 | 23 |
| MK 800-318P | 3.18 | 6.36 | 7 | 13 |
| MK 800-636P | 6.36 | 9.54 | 13 | 19 |
| MK 800-106P | 10.6 | 13.78 | 21 | 27 |
| MK 800-1378P | 13.78 | 16.96 | 27 | 33 |
| MK 800-2014P | 20.14 | 23.32 | 39 | 45 |
ALAR designs each system to meet the customer's build-to specifications. ALAR begins with stock layouts, and customizes the auxiliary equipment according to the customer's specifications.
These stock layouts are available in PDF format. Contact ALAR for more information.
Frequently Asked Questions About Plate & Frame Filter Press Systems
Filter presses are used on a wide range of industrial wastewater streams, including high-solids slurries, chemically treated wastewater, DAF sludge, clarifier and settled sludge, and low-solids streams with porous, non-blinding particles for long run times.
Cake dryness depends on solids composition and pretreatment, with many Micro-Klean™ applications averaging 35 to 55 percent dry solids by weight.
Filter presses are typically used downstream of chemical treatment to improve solids aggregation. Proper pretreatment enhances cake formation, improves dewatering efficiency, and supports consistent press performance.
Modern systems are designed for straightforward operation. Semi-automatic and automated options reduce manual steps while maintaining consistent filtration results.
Sizing considers incoming flow, raw solids percentage, and desired cake dryness. Proper sizing ensures efficient operation without overloading the press.
